trinidad and tobago carnival

Carnival Band Varying in size it may have as many as 3,000 paid members. Bacchanal CARNIVAL DATES 1946 - 2026 In 1961, the first prize for the Band-of-the-Year was increased from $500 to $1,000 and, in 1963, a breakthrough was scored by steelbands when the Silver Stars Steelband of Newtown, Port-of-Spain, copped the Band-of-the-Year title with its presentation of Gulliver's Travels. The party then continues well into the night, with many people taking the next day off in order to rest from the big celebration on Tuesday. Genesis The annual Carnival festival in Trinidad and Tobago is one of the biggest and most well-known celebrations in the Caribbean, drawing thousands of visitors from around the world to the islands' capital city, Port of Spain. BAND OF THE YEAR TITLES Baby Doll Viey la cou She is depicted as a parasol-carrying woman in flowered dress and hat. The headpiece, in its simplest form, is worn with feathers sticking up, and more feathers making tails down the back. The costume can come in alternating colours and be divided into front and back panels. Together they produced mas for approximately thirty (30) years until their separation and Lil’s death in 1991. Fete The bat costume is normally black or brown and fitted tightly over the masquerader's body. Held within a gayelle it features duels between two men armed with wooden sticks amidst singing and drumming. For the locals, preparation is way in advance. Calypsonians, kaisonian The term Kalenda emerged as a general term for the stick-fight, the dance, the songs and other performances that accompanied it. In 1969, fancy sailor mas experienced a major revival, when Griffith launched Old Fashioned Sailors. Patois Trinidad and Tobago Carnival 2020 List of Events. Easter week is the time for goat races on Tobago, and the island's broad cultural diversity is celebrated during Heritage Week. In his second year as a bandleader and designer, he changed the popular opinion of African history, and Carnival itself, with his winning presentation “Back to Africa”, which earned him his first of six (6) Band of theYear titles. 1942 - 1945 - No Carnival because of World War II. Picong In 1922, the first major Carnival stage spectacle was presented by the Les Amantes de Jesus Society – a voluntary organization under the leadership of M. Joseph Scheult. Military exercises were performed at the start of this martial law. On March 4th-5th 2019, Trinidad and Tobago (T&T), will celebrate Carnival – our most spectacular national festival. He repeated the feat the following year with Anancy Story and again in 1978 with Know Your Country. So if you don't want to get your clothes or yourself dirty, you should avoid this moment. They were the stickfighters, prostitutes, chantuelles, matadors and dustmen. Patois is a dialect of the French language. JAB JAB  Yes, it might seem absurd and too far ahead of time, but since prices during that time tend to skyrocket, this is the only way to reduce costs and keep it budget friendly (as much as it is possible). Second only to Brazil in terms of size, the T&T Carnival season begins the day after Christmas and culminates in a wild 2-day street parade that takes place on the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, just before Lent. The masquerader portrays a gaily dressed woman, decked out in a frilled dress and bonnet. His first furrow into mas making was the 1965 band Fan Fair. As an advice, before booking on Airbnb, look up the reviews and contact the host to let them know that you plan to book during the carnival dates. It features street processions of costumed masqueraders as well as showcasing highlights of calypso and steelband music. A badjohn was a thug, notorious for their fearlessness in fights. Courts Sound Specialists of Laventille, Humanity-Circle of Life - Mac Farlane Carnival, Gathering Of The First People - Tribal Connection, Village Life - Rosalind Gabriel and Village Productions, Tales of Merrie Olde England - Trini Revellers, D Latin Flava - D Harvard Revellers Inc Ltd, King  - Lennox Joseph - His Last Brother - T&T's Strongest Man, Queen - Helen Fullard - Why Camla Stop Drinking. Burrokeet George Harding of Belmont, popularly known as “Diamond Jim”, was the unofficial king of sailor mas. Red Indian Days - Henry Ramdin and Associates, 2. Picong is derived from the French "piquant', which means spicy. There is a bat dance to go with the costume. Among other things he was a painter, sculptor, photographer and designer. Lil is reputed to have said that her masqueraders must have fun. The late Ras Shorty I is credited for its creation, who defined soca as the "soul of calypso". The Fancy Sailor was an off-shoot of the King Sailor. It refers either to the 'mud mas' on Jouvert morning, or the witty street satire of lampooning popular personalities or issues through placards and odd costumes. IRVIN McWILLIAMS (1920- ) By mid-century, Carnival was completely under the control of the central government. The calypso monarch is the winner of the National Carnival Commission’s Calypso competition. The Baby Doll is a traditional carnival character depicting a masked woman holding a doll, in imitation of a new mother. Each piece was then used to create a fancy sailor headpiece. NLCB Bucconers - Dangerous (Mark Loquan/ Ken Philmore), 3. San City Steel Symphony - A Blue Crescendo (De Fosto), 3. Carnival lasts for months starting right after Christmas and culminates in two days of massive, vibrant celebration: the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. Dame Lorraine The Queen's Park Savannah, also called the Big Yard, is the venue for judging the main events of carnival: Panorama, Parade of the Bands and Dimanche Gras. To ramajay is to improvise on a given tune in competition with other pannists. Some of the most influential names in costume design include: HAROLD SALDENAH (1925-1985)  He won the most People's Choice awards even when he failed to win Band of the Year. If you remember your school lessons you would know that Christopher Columbus “discovered” the island in 1498 and gallantly claimed the land for Spain. This masquerade was derived from both the East Indian culture and the Venezuelan Spaniards. The British were entrenching themselves as the new Colonial power in the West. The British Colonial Government passed several laws banning many of the activities associated with the Carnival including dancing to drums, carrying lighted torches and “obscene songs and dances”. Steelband Leather shoes with metal claws for toes are normally used. It also describes soca and calypso music with lyrical incitations to that effect. Traditional African masquerade used rags, paint, and spears to portray an image of an uncivilized past. The Jab Molassie would carry chains, and wear locks and keys around his waist, and carry a pitch fork. His dance was similar to a jig, and he was often accompanied by a drum, flute and triangle. This might prove to be more budget friendly and also safer. To be the global leader of Carnival, with consistent growth, satisfying all stakeholders with quality products and services that exceed all expectations. In his hand he carries a weapon –either a dagger, sword or gun – and a wooden money box in the shape of a coffin. Although the official carnival only lasts for 2 days, the city is in full party mode and there are lots of celebrations during the carnival season. The Jab Jab has a thick whip of plaited hemp which he swings and cracks threateningly. They were intimately associated with the early steelbands as both henchmen, supporters and panmen. A ‘fresh water yankee’ is a term used to describe a Trinbagonian who has an American accent, usually from a short stay abroad. But for those individuals whose imagination, craft and passion created legends, the decades following World War II were a golden age for costume design. The Pierrot Grenade is a descendant of the Pierrot – a finely dressed masquerader and deeply learned scholar, who displayed his erudition by spelling polysyllabic words and quoting passages from Shakespeare. A burrokeet is a traditional carnival character, whose costume is that of a donkey. A gayelle is the arena used for staging a kalinda or stickfight. 'Mud mas' refers to masqueraders on carnival jourvert morning, who plaster their clothes and body with mud. The kalenda, the drumming, the dances and the sexually explicit masquerades were thought to be totally objectionable. Later, around the time of the Second World War, its popularity was boosted by the large American naval presence. Jamette derived from the French diameter or diameter referred to members of half of society, below the accepted standard of conduct. Also painted on the cape is his sobriquet. The band’s headpieces were chosen to decorate downtown Port of Spain for the independence celebration of 1962. GEORGE “DIAMOND JIM” HARDING (1915-1999) Kaiso is the original name for calypso. Jouvert/ J'ouvert/ Jouvert/ Jourvert/ Jour ouvert JAB MOLASSIE His presentations taught people about their culture and he was loved by masqueraders and spectators for creating mas that reflected Caribbean life. He also wears a huge black, broad-brimmed, fringed hat on which a coffin is often superimposed. The stilt walker plays on stilts 10 to 12 feet high. The rider wears a satin skirt and a large matador straw hat and dances in a way that mimmicks the antics of a donkey. The ‘dame lorraine’ is a traditional carnival character lampooning the wives of plantation owners. In 1776, out of concern for this state of affairs, the Spanish king issued a Cedula of Population, which opened the island to colonization by the French. That means the party […] This way you'll have more time to enjoy the carnival atmosphere, see the people get ready and visit the island. December 31, 2019 January 7, 2020 admin calendar, carnival, fete, fetes, schedule, Tobago, Trinidad, trinidad and tobago. Trinidad and Tobago are two small islands at the tail of the Lesser Antilles. Hundreds of thousands of spectators gather to see the parade, which is formed of around 50000 people, all wearing magnificent costumes, dancing and having lots of fun. Once again, Carnival took on a more organized and European character. The annals of Carnival songs, therefore, double as historical milestones, with the power to orient you in time and space, from politics to world wars. Made from discarded oil drums, it is the only musical instrument invented in the 20th century. It was believed that the height of the stilts was associated with the ability to foresee evil faster than ordinary men. In his presentation, Bailey debunked this stereotype by carefully researching the topic and using the same elaborate display usually associated with bands depicting the history of Europe. A French term meaning 'without mercy'. Heromyth The private sector also became involved, organizing competitions and sponsoring prizes. The paper started life as the Trinidad Guardian on Sunday 2nd September 1917 by the newly formed Trinidad Publishing Company Limited. Secrets of the Sky (bandleader, Bobby Ammon) The Pierrot Grenade is egotistical and retains the scholarly mien, but instead of the elegant costume, he wears rags. This feeling of longing for what's been lost—usually in cases of unrequited love—is what Trinbagonians call tabanca, and there are few things they love more than their Carnival. Nonetheless, J'Ouvert is one of the staples of the carnival in Trinidad and if you've come all the way here in order to attend, we recommend that you don't skip it. An imported wire gauze mask replaced the cow mask of the previous day. Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago is celebrated on the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday or forty days (excluding Sundays) before the Christian celebration of Easter. This page features 2020 carnival results for Trinidad and Tobago In the beginning they celebrated the anniversary of their freedom (August 1) by reenacting scenes of Cannes Brulées. From 1783 for half a century, the French developed their Carnival , which was noted to be a season of gay and elegant festivities extending from Christmas to Ash Wednesday. The Jab Molassie "wines" or gyrates to a rhythmic beat that is played on tins or pans by his imps. His costume consists of a brightly coloured skirt or pants, jacket and elaborate hat. See Calypso. The differences among the various forms of devil mas were once distinct, but have become blurred over time. Blue Devil Stockings and alpagatas are worn on the feet, while the headdress consists of a hood with stuffed cloth horns. NCBA The real party and big celebration of the carnival is held on Tuesday. However, they did not take to the streets but came in their decorated trucks and lorries. in Liverpool 310). Come Fly - Belmont Original Stylish Sailors (De B.O.S.S. He grew up in Belmont in the vicinity of Harold Saldenah's mas camp. In 1955, he introduced metalwork to mas by employing Ken Morris to fabricate copper breastplates for Roman soldiers in his winning Band of the Year presentation "Imperial Rome 44BC to 96AD." In the era up to the 1930s a ‘chantwell’ was the lead singer who led a carnival band and sang its theme song. They engaged in masking, dancing, stick fighting, mocking the whites and reenacting scenes of past enslavement. Kaiso This is a parade that goes through the streets of Trinidad and its participants wear costumes with satirical meaning, while throwing flour, oil, paint and even mud at the other participants. Lost City of Atlantis Commess Calypso, kaiso This event became known as the Cannes Brulées – Later called Canboulay. The economic aspect of Carnival was evident even then as businessmen responded to the opportunities created for the importation of fine fabrics and accessories for costumes. During this period the whites and coloureds ceased their participation in the street festival, thereby bringing an end to an era. MIDNIGHT ROBBER This was the “Golden Age of Carnival”. The carnival in Trinidad is considered high season and the prices are usually 2 or 3 times their normal rate. Viey la cou is French Patois for old courtyard, so called either because it was the area for rehearsal of the characters in Traditional mas. Tapestry. Matador The major Dame Lorraine performers through the years however, were descendants of the French planters and persons of some respectability, who hid behind masks, mainly of the fine wire mesh variety, and found their way into the downtown Old Yards, where they paraded and danced for all and sundry. The most popular bands of the 2020 carnival in Trinidad and Tobago are: Planning where to stay and booking your accommodation during the carnival should be your top priority. 1972 - Carnival celebrated in May because of a Polio epidemic. It is an authentic African masquerade mounted on sticks. Gathering at the Little Big Horn - Tribal Connection, 2. Fancy dress balls were held at the Princes Building opposite to the Queen’s Park Savannah. Known for his controversial portrayals, Minshall created social commentary in the midst of "pretty mas" thus reviving the tradition of mas as satire. This meant more funding, more structure and increased participation by all sectors. See what they reply and if they confirm that what you see is the rate for the carnival, you can book your stay. This type of mas dates back to the late 19th century, when British and American warships paid regular visits to Trinidad, and crewmen on shore leave were a common sight in Port of Spain. Jouvert marks the official start of the two day carnival celebrations, it officially commences at 4:00 a.m. on Carnival Monday. The tune which became associated with the Dame Lorraines still exists, and is played whenever they appear in groups at cultural events. The other two groups of characters in the devil band are the imps and beasts.The Bookman's costume consists of Tudor-style pants, or a richly embroidered gown made of velvet and satin, with a pleated or fluted bodice, and a flowing cape festooned with biblical scenes. A saga boy is a flashy dressed dandy, or ladies’man. Weapons of Mas Destruction - Mystery Raisers, 2. The 'iron man' is the virtuoso percussionist in the engine room of the steelband. Trinbago is an abbreviation for the twin island republic of Trinidad and Tobago. The city is not that big and there are not enough places to see for all the people that wish to attend. Hope Connection, National Pride - Rosalind Gabriel and Associates, Red Indian Days - Henry Ramdin and Associates, Path Finder - Henry Ramdin and Associates, The Journey - Rosalind Gabriel and Village Production, Turaga -Vakama Keeper Of The Gates To The Beyond - Nakisha Mc Gillivery, Pirates and Plunderers - The Belmont Jewels, Beauty Beneath The Sea - Belmont Original Sylish Sailors, BP Renegades - Chris Tambu Herbert's, 446, Tamana Primary School Steel Workshop, 414, St. Margaret's Boys Anglican Primary, 394, Atlantis: The Lost Continent (Masquerade), Native Pride (Tribal Connection Cultural Promotion), Fleets In (Neal and Massy Trinidad All Stars), Egypt: Land of the Pharoahs (We People Int), Pamela Gordon - The Winged Jewel of the Forest, Anne-Marie Quammie-Alleyne - My Love for the Caribbean Queen Valentine Medina, Neal & Massy Trinidad All Stars - 469 points, Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force - 268.5, Courts Laventille Sound Specialists - 466 points, St. Augustine Senior Comprehensive - 469 points, Bishop Anstey Trinity College - 379 points, Sangre Grande Junior Secondary - 374 points. Pan Trinbago is the official body which represents the interests of the steelband movement. Paradise Visits Sherwood Forest - Paradise Zoof, 1. Edmond handled the production side of things and Lil looked after the creative design. Bat mas The Bookman is the principal character in the devil band, and, in keeping with his status, his movement is waltz-like, with constant bowing. All wore masks of the wire gauze type, those of the women being decorated with gold braid along the forehead and at the sides, with gaudy earrings dangling from them. History of T&T’s Carnival. This event is held on the evening of Dimanche Gras in the Queen's Park Savannah. The Dimanche Gras Show was inaugurated in 1948 as a vignette in the Carnival Queen Show. By the mid-1960s, bands began to move from historical to fantasy themes and by 1969, the masquerading population was on the increase. But if you havent had enough, the partying masses migrate to the northern beach towns of Maracas and Manzanilla to revel in the sun in a huge beach party. 7,165 Followers, 145 Following, 951 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Trinidad & Tobago Carnival 🇹🇹 (@trinidadandtobagocarnival) With the emancipation of the slaves in 1838, however, the door was opened for the full participation of the Africans in the Carnival. According to Elma Reyes, some of these portrayals were performed as “mas' for money” (16). He continues to produce costumes that reflect the golden age of mas making. CARLISLE CHANG (1921-2001) Trinidad and Tobago, island country of the southeastern West Indies.It consists of two main islands—Trinidad and Tobago—and several smaller islands. He was also the first bandleader to create sections in his presentations. During performance, the masquerader crawls, flaps, dances on his toes, and folds his wings in a series of choreographed movements, imitating those of the bat. Keep in mind that the costumes alone are expensive and if you want to be in the front of the band in the parade it will cost around 1500 $ (up to 2000$), while the less intricate costumes, will start at around 600$ and go up to 1000$. BURROKEET It was a spectacular display of the temples, gardens and animal life of China. On the chest, there is a shaped cloth panel which is decorated with swansdown, rhinestones and mirrors. He would dance through the streets all day, and collect money from people on the upper floors and balconies. Critics accused him of destroying carnival but the people flocked to see him. Saga Boy Wayne Berkeley is hailed not only as a bandleader but as a professional and a perfectionist. This is because the accommodation will probably be your highest cost of the trip to Trinidad and you have to make sure you find something suitable. Wine and Jam From Trinidad and Tobago, Carnival spread to many other islands, where the tradition fused with the unique local cultures, such as salsa showcases on Antigua, and calypso in Dominica. The bit and bridle are made of coloured cord. Until then, they restricted their participation to house parties, club dances and fancy balls. The Bookman carries a pen and a large book in which he writes the names of prospective souls for the devil. CITO VELASQUEZ (1929-  ) The main activity in the Canboulay was the stick-fight. While Emancipation brought freedom for the Africans, it also brought new concerns for the whites. The French had lost their dominance in society. This was, in essence, the beginning of the Africans’ Carnival. Mamaguy To preserve the traditional heritage of Trinidad and Tobago Carnival whilst ensuring its sustainable development as a viable industry. Some celebrations have even moved off the Easter calendar and are celebrated in the late spring or summer. Earth Rejoices - Rosalind Gabriel & Friends, 3. Welcome to TRINIDAD & TOBAGO HOME of the Largest and Oldest Caribbean Carnival Birthplace of CALYPSO, STEEL PAN, SOCA & … Islands in the Sun The face of this mask is supposed to mirror the face of the devil himself. These festivities consisted of dinners, balls, concerts and hunting parties. 23 Abercromby Street, In origin it was the call and response chants of the stickfight. Harding however, changed this from caricature to surrealism. Trinbago For the most part, the upper classes held their masked balls in the great houses of sugar estates during the 19th century Carnivals, then mobilized the mas (but maintained their distance), by using the trays of lorries as their stage until well into the 1950s. Africans and coloureds (persons of mixed race) were forbidden by law to participate in street festivities. This period saw increased participation by the various ethnic groups and classes in society. From 1957 to 1959, the Band-of-the-Year first place winner was awarded $500. The cow character's costume consisted of tight-fitting breeches of yellow velvet or satin, with gold braid and spangles along the sides and around the bottom at the knees, a tight-fitting maroon satin long-sleeved blouse completely covered with a soutache decoration of gold braid, gloves, cream stockings and alpagatas. Trinidad And Tobago Carnival 2020: Dates & How To Plan Your Trip, When is the carnival in Trinidad celebrated, Trinidad and Tobago Carnival 2020: 24 & 25 February 2020, Program and schedule of events during the carnival in Trinidad and Tobago, How to take part in the Trinidad carnival parade and Mas Bands, Where to stay during the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival 2020, Plan your trip to Trinindad and Tobago during the Carnival in 2020. Playing Cards Silver Stars - First In de Line (Edwin Pouchet/ Alvin Daniell), 2. Pan Trinbago Known as the biggest street party on Earth- Trinidad and Tobago’s Carnival is officially celebrated on the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday every year. This mas is based on the indigeneous people of North America. His descendant, the Pierrot Grenade, is a satire on the richer and more respectable Pierrot. This character was sometimes portrayed by a man who would speak in a high-pitched voice. Kalinda,Calenda, Calinda In 1949, he launched his own band, USS Sullivan. Moko is a derivation of the god "Moko", coming straight out of West African tradition. Savannah While the slaves and free coloureds were not forbidden from celebrating Carnival, they were compelled to stay within their own stratum of society and not presume to rub shoulders with the aristocracy. The extensive research that was reflected in the splendour of Bailey's presentation compelled others to follow suit in later years. The costume consists of short pants or pants cut off at the knee, and a mask and horns. The Carnival Development Committee is the forerunner to the present- day National Carnival Commission. Derived from the Spanish burroquito for ‘donkey’. Jason Griffith, one of Harding’s early apprentices and creative heir, would continue the tradition of fancy sailor mas. All in all, Trinidad Carnival is an epic good time and the perfect capper is a trip to Tobago for some chill, island unwinding after the party time. The 2020 Trinidad and Tobago Carnival dates begins on Monday, 24 th February and ends on Tuesday, 25 th February, 2020. Engine room Chantwell/ chantrel/ chantuelle Throughout this period there was a sustained attack on Carnival in most newspaper editorials. The Ping Pong is another name for the tenor pan especially in the early stages of its development. Art became an integral part of his formative years both at home and at school. CLICO Sforzata - Bandeleros (Miguel Reyes), 2. Evolving over the past two centuries from an elegant, exclusive affair to a truly all-inclusive national festival, it is by far the most spectacular event on the nation’s calendar. It would be the first and only time in the 20th century that this feat would be accomplished by a steelband. You will only be able to book at some hotels through travel agents that specialize in carnival packages, this is why you should book many months ahead of time if you want to do everything yourself and save money. February 27 and 28 are the official calendar dates for Trinidad & Tobago's annual Carnival. However, he also employs new themes such as sailors in outer space in his 1984 band Extra Terrestrial Voyage. The Society gave an annual charity ball on Carnival Monday night. JASON GRIFFITH (1927- ) They all marched to kalenda songs accompanied by horns, conch shells, rattles and skin drums. Chutney soca Since the carnival is peak season, if you want to the carnival in Trinidad on a budget and without breaking the bank, you should start searching for accommodation a year in advance. Iron man STEPHEN DEREK (1952- ) His skill was in high demand for almost forty years by every major bandleader. Carnival dominates Trinidad and Tobago's annual events calendar for months leading up to its pre-Lenten peak of week-long madness, so get down to T&T anytime during January-March and you can get a least a taste of Carnival experience. #1 Rooplal Girdharie There are epaulettes on each shoulder, a red sash across the chest, a crown on the masquerader's head, cords, medals and war ribbons on the left side of the chest and a walking stick in his hand. He won again in 1975 for the portrayal We Kind Ah People in which he celebrated the various cultures of the people of Trinidad and Tobago. In this era, the period between Christmas and Lent was marked by great merrymaking and feasting by both the French and English. El Dorado, City of Gold. He began his career in the late 1940’s when he started bending wire for the mas presentations of two east Port of Spain steelbands, Fascinators and Bar Twenty. Minshall's other trademark was carnival as theatre. Feb 14, Valentine's Day; Feb 16, Carnival/Shrove Tuesday; Fun Holiday on February 15, 2021 This is not to say that they did not celebrate in their own way in their compounds. Carnival Finally, in 1881 masqueraders carried out a planned resistance against the police who attempted to stop the revelry. Trinidad and Tobago Carnival fetes are not cheap, and some fete tickets are nearly impossible to get your hands on. The pre-emancipation Carnival saw whites costume themselves as Negues Jadin (Negres Jardin - French for Garden Negroes) and mulatresses. These comprise Red Indians (Warahoons) and Blue Indians, which have links with the indigenous peoples of Venezuela. Somewhere in New Guinea Black and white minstrels are based on the American minstrel shows popular around the turn of the century in which white singers painted their faces black. Bois A Sailor Is Ah Sailor Is Ah Sailor - Mt. Arriving also were Free Coloureds and Africans. Ordinary shoes can also be adapted by attaching of long socks, metal claws and a second sole. The first party for the season is the Soca Spree featuring Machel Montano as the headline act. In Trinidad dialect tabanca refers to depression resulting from a broken romance.

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